Global Green Hydrogen

Global Green Hydrogen Market Research Report: Forecast (2023-2028)

By Technology (Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, Alkaline Electrolyzer, Solid Oxide Electrolyzer, Others), By End-User (Power Generation, Automotive, Mining, Food & Beverage, Others (Petrochemica Read more

  • Energy
  • Nov 2022
  • 193
  • EN44028

Market Overview

Hydrogen has always been a prominent energy source since the first combustion engines emerged long ago. Things have not changed much, just the efficiency in hydrogen utilization and its application expansion across different industries, including modern-day refining. Yet, the massive emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) & methane (CH4) and the ill effects of hydrogen compromising health & environmental sustainability have raised alarming concerns over its usage for power generation. Such aspects have instigated the development & utilization of its greener & cleaner alternatives, and green hydrogen has emerged as a promising & sustainable power generation technology.

Green hydrogen is hydrogen procured from splitting water into hydrogen & oxygen as a renewable source of electricity. Today, the importance of Green Hydrogen is extensive in energy transition and needs an accelerated deployment to actually make a change in decarbonizing existing power systems. In the same view, the governments of different countries worldwide are projecting electrification with a greater inclination toward the use of renewable resources like green hydrogen for power while leveraging low-cost renewable electricity. The later phase shall include the difficult to electrify sectors like aviation, shipping, and heavy industries.

Market Insights

The Global Green Hydrogen Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 15.7% during the forecast period, i.e., 2023-28. The market is driven by the escalating emissions, including carbon & methane, in the environment and their ill effects on environment sustainability & health. It, in turn, is instigating the governments of different countries to bring favorable policies and encourage the development, production, and utilization of green hydrogen as an alternative to widely used hydrogen across industries for energy. The role of the governments of different countries is highly prevalent in this industry & contributes substantially to exploring the potential of green hydrogen in the coming years. For Instance:

  • Germany has several favorable policies & regulations for the development & production of green hydrogen, where the government is investing substantially in the research & development and demonstration projects for the same across the country. Back in July 2019, the government approved 11 demonstration-scale green hydrogen projects. This aspect is playing a prominent role in showcasing the massive growth potential of this industry in the coming years. 
Report Coverage Details
Study Period Historical Data: 2018-21
Base Year: 2022
Forecast Period: 2023-2028
CAGR (2023-2028) 15.7%
Regions Covered North America: USA, Canada, Mexico
Europe: Germany, The UK, France, Italy 
Asia-Pacific: China, India, Japan, South Korea
South America: Brazil
Middle East & Africa:  GCC, South Africa
Key Companies Profiled

Linde plc, Air Liquide, Air Products & Chemicals, ENGIE, Uniper Energy Storage GmbH, Wind to Gas Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Shell plc

Unit Denominations USD Million/Billion

 

Besides, as many countries are brining swift electrification in their infrastructure, the potential for green hydrogen is widening dramatically high and hinting toward the presence of lucrative opportunities for the leading players. In addition, green hydrogen still needs further research & development to fledged witness acceptance across industries yet, with the massive demand for hydrogen, it is likely to replace the fuel and hold a firm place in the future. Owing to such aspects, several leading players are investing substantially in the industry and laying out new plans to exercise the benefits in the coming years and procure a dominant place in the market.

Moreover, with a greater focus on bringing energy efficiency and a paradigm shift toward renewable resources for a cost-effective supply of energy, residential, commercial, & industrial sectors shall augment the utilization of green hydrogen as a prominent energy source to run different operations & contribute to the overall market expansion.

Market Segmentation

By Technology:

Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzer technology is expected to gain significant momentum in the Global Green Hydrogen Market during 2023-28. It owes to the growing awareness among manufacturers about its benefits over other technologies, such as better hydrogen production rate, compact design, & enhanced energy efficiency.

Global Green Hydrogen Market Research Report: Forecast (2023-2028)

Consequently, more & more companies are expanding their development & production capacities using PEM electrolyzers in order to cater to the burgeoning end-user requirements for green hydrogen globally. In addition, the increasing emphasis is being directed toward deploying this technology at commercial scales to make the power generation process even more power-efficient. For instance:

  • On 19 May 2021, Siemens Energy, in collaboration with the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) and Expo 2020, inaugurated the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region’s first solar-driven green hydrogen plant. This project aims to support the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 of providing 75% of Dubai’s total power capacity from clean energy sources.
  • The same year in January, Linde announced its incorporation with ITM Power to build the largest PEM Electrolyzer plant in the world for green hydrogen production. This facility would aid Linde in supplying liquefied green hydrogen to its industrial consumers through pipelines.

Regional Projection on the Global Green Hydrogen Market:

Geographically, the Global Green Hydrogen Market expands across:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Of all regions globally, Europe is set to dominate the Green Hydrogen Market with the largest share during 2023-28. It ascribes to the active participation of the governments of different countries in the region demonstrating a keen interest in curbing emissions and bringing greater environmental sustainability by making paradigm shifts to renewable resources for power generation instead of fossil fuels. It, in turn, is also hinting toward a rise in the research & development of green hydrogen & its set plans for deployment in the future.

It can be said that the active participation by the governments of different countries through investments & initiatives for the research & development of green hydrogen shall make significant contributions to the market growth and generate lucrative opportunities for the leading players in the coming years. This participation is backed by the growing need to make an energy transition into clean a hydrogen-based economy. For instance:

  • In August 2019, the UK government announced an investment plan for a Green Hydrogen project that shall use 4 GW of offshore wind by 2030.

Across the region, Germany is projected to make substantial contributions to the market expansion in the coming years. It owes principally to the country being a hub for resources like offshore wind, solar power, electric vehicle, and consumer electronics entwined with the extensive potential utilization of green hydrogen across these industries as a prominent source of energy. Due to such potential, the government is making significant investments in green hydrogen to cater clean & sustainable energy requirements and generate remunerative opportunities for the players. For Instance:

  • In December 2020, prominent companies STEAG, ThyssenKrupp Steel, & ThyssenKrupp Uhde Chlorine Engineers came to an agreement & signed a contract to build a water electrolysis plant at the STEAG site in Walsum, Germany. It, in turn, shall also cater to the development & production of green hydrogen and contribute to the market expansion altogether.  

On the other hand, Asia-Pacific is anticipated to exemplify the fastest growth pace in the Green Hydrogen Market and emerge as an opportunity area for prominent players over the coming years. It owes principally to the growing focus of the governments of different countries in the region on addressing emissions and developing the infrastructure that is more dependent on renewable resources. Countries like China, India, and Australia, among others, are prominent contributors to Green Hydrogen Market growth. 

China is demonstrating an extensive utilization of renewable resources in power grids, thereby widening the potential of green hydrogen as a power source. While the government is laying out mandates for decarbonization and luring the demand for carbon-neutral hydrogen, the investments in the research & development of green hydrogen are expanding and generating opportunities for the players, poised to expand the overall industry during the forecast years. 

Similarly, India is nowhere behind and contributing notably to the regional market expansion. On 15 August 2021, the country formally announced the inauguration of the "National Hydrogen Mission," aiming to generate carbon-free fuel from renewables & make the country a global hub for the production & export of green hydrogen. Such projects & initiatives are attracting numerous players to participate in the green hydrogen market growth. For Instance:

  • In 2022, Indian Oil Corporation, dominating petroleum products in the country, teamed up with two private companies, L&T (Larsen & Toubro Ltd) & ReNew Power to launch a joint venture to develop green hydrogen. Later, the manufacturing & sales of electrolyzers used in the production of green hydrogen shall further expand.
  • Reliance Industries & Adani Group have pledged to produce green hydrogen at $1 per kilogram, the cheapest cost in the world, down from the existing $5-$6 cost.

Furthermore, the government of Australia is also actively participating in the market and taking steps to boost the domestic production of green hydrogen. The introduction of initiatives like Clean Energy Innovation Hub in 2019, inviting investors like Toyota with advanced fuel cell technology is also making a positive influence on the green hydrogen market growth. 

Nonetheless, Japan is also making substantial contributions to the market growth, principally by the active participation of the companies indulged in green hydrogen production. For Instance:

  • In March 2020, prominent players NEDO (New Energy & Industrial Technology Development Organization), Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc., Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation (Toshiba ESS), & Iwatani Corporation collaboratively inaugurated the Fukushima Hydrogen Energy Research Field (FH2R). This plant is built with a renewable energy-powered 10MW-class hydrogen production unit in Japan.

Regulatory Landscape in the Global Green Hydrogen Market

Among all the regions, European Union laid significant regulations exhibiting a plan to bring green hydrogen to application widely across industries. 

The European Union policymakers plan to make the region a global leader in green hydrogen equipment & zero carbon-heavy industry. It is where green hydrogen is viewed as an ultimate strategy to slash the compatibility of hydrogen with zero-emission systems.

This strategy principally aims to build at least 6 GW of Electrolyzer capacity by 2024, which should be enough to produce up to 1 Mt/yr. of green hydrogen. It, in turn, shall increase to 40 GW in EU countries by 2030, with 40 GW of Electrolyzer added capacity in southern & eastern neighbors. This shall further allow the European Union to import green hydrogen efficiently in the future.  

Recent Developments in the Global Green Hydrogen Market

  • On 21 January 2021, the government of Canada signed a contract with ThyssenKrupp Uhde Chlorine Engineers to set up an 88-megawatt water electrolysis plant for Hydro-Québec, where the plant will produce 11,100 metric tons of green hydrogen annually.
  • On 7 July 2020, Air Products & Chemicals began the construction of a green hydrogen plant in Saudi Arabia. The facility is powered by 4 gigawatts of wind & solar power and is estimated to produce 650 tons of green hydrogen regularly.
  • The leader also signed a Strategic Cooperation Agreement (SCA) with ThyssenKrupp AG to develop green hydrogen supply projects, where the latter will deliver its technology, equipment, & technical services for water electrolysis plants. 

Possible Growth Restraint

  • High Green Hydrogen Production Costs

As green hydrogen is widely in its research & developmental phase, its production cost is significantly high. Electrolyzers are prominent in green hydrogen production, which is why high initial capital investment required for establishing plants for these units might restrain the fledged expansion of the green hydrogen market globally over the forecast years. Companies might limit themselves from investing in establishing large-scale green hydrogen production facilities worldwide. Additionally, the easy availability of alternative methods like steam methane reforming & coal gasification for the production of low-cost hydrogen might also affect the growth of the Global Green Hydrogen Market in the coming years.

Key Questions Answered in the Market Research Report:

  1. What are the overall statistics or estimates (Overview, Size- By Value, Forecast Numbers, Segmentation, Shares) of the Global Green Hydrogen Market?
  2. What are the region-wise industry size, growth drivers, and challenges?
  3. What are the key innovations, opportunities, current & future trends, and regulations in the Global Green Hydrogen Market?
  4. Who are the key competitors, their key strengths & weaknesses, and how do they perform in the Global Green Hydrogen Market based on the competitive benchmarking matrix?
  5. What are the key results derived from surveys conducted during the Global Green Hydrogen Market study?

Frequently Asked Questions

A. The Green Hydrogen Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 15.7% during 2023-28.

A. The high capital investment for the establishment of green hydrogen production plants might restrain the fledged expansion of the Green Hydrogen Market during the forecast period

A. Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyzer is anticipated to emerge as an area of remunerative opportunities for the leading players in the Green Hydrogen Market during the forecast period.

A. Europe would provide profitable prospects to the Green Hydrogen Market during 2023-28.

  1. Introduction
    1. Product Definition
    2. Research Process
    3. Assumptions
    4. Market Definition
  2. Executive Summary
  3. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Green Hydrogen Market
  4. Global Hydrogen Industry Outlook
  5. Global Green Hydrogen Market Porters Analysis
  6. Global Green Hydrogen Market Regulations & Policy
  7. Global Green Hydrogen Market Trends & Insights
  8. Global Green Hydrogen Market Dynamics
    1. Drivers
    2. Challenges
  9. Global Green Hydrogen Market Hotspots & Opportunities
  10. Global Green Hydrogen Market Start-up Ecosystem
    1. Entrepreneurial Activity
    2. Year on Year Funding Received
    3. Funding Received by Top Companies
    4. Key Investors Active in the Market
    5. Series Wise Funding Received
      1.  Seed Funding
      2. Angel Investing
      3. Venture Capitalists (VC) Funding
      4. Others
  11. Global Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
    1. Market Size & Analysis
      1. By Revenues (USD Million)
      2. By Volume (Tons)
    2. Market Share & Analysis
      1. By Technology
        1. Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer
        2. Alkaline Electrolyzer
        3. Solid Oxide Electrolyzer
        4. Others
      2. By End Users
        1. Power Generation
        2. Automotive
        3. Mining
        4. Food & Beverage
        5. Others (Petrochemicals, Steel and Cement Industries)
      3. By Location
        1. Onshore
        2. Offshore
      4. By Region
        1. North America
        2. South America
        3. Europe
        4. Asia Pacific
        5. Middle East and Africa
      5. By Competitors
        1. Market Revenues
        2. Competition Characteristics
  12. North America Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
    1. Market Size & Analysis
      1. By Revenues
      2. By Volume
    2. Market Share & Analysis
      1. By Technology 
      2. By End User
      3. By Location
      4. By Country
        1. The U.S.
        2. Canada
        3. Mexico
    3. The U.S. Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    4. Canada Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    5. Mexico Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
  13. South America Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
    1. Market Size & Analysis
      1. By Revenues
      2. By Volume
    2. Market Share & Analysis
      1. By Technology 
      2. By End User
      3. By Location
      4. By Country
        1. Brazil
        2. Others
    3. Brazil Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
  14. Europe Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
    1. Market Size & Analysis
      1. By Revenues
      2. By Volume
    2. Market Share & Analysis
      1. By Technology 
      2. By End User
      3. By Location
      4. By Country
        1. The U.K.
        2. Germany
        3. France
        4. Italy
        5. Others
    3. The U.K. Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    4. Germany Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    5. France Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    6. Italy Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
  15. Asia-Pacific Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
    1. Market Size & Analysis
      1. By Revenues
      2. By Volume
    2. Market Share & Analysis
      1. By Technology 
      2. By End User
      3. By Location
      4. By Country
        1. China
        2. India
        3. Japan
        4. South Korea
        5. Others
    3. China Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    4. India Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    5. Japan Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
      2. By Revenues
      3. Market Share & Analysis
      4. By Technology
    6. South Korea Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
  16. Middle East and Africa Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
    1. Market Size & Analysis
      1. By Revenues
      2. By Volume
    2. Market Share & Analysis
      1. By Technology
      2. By End User
      3. By Location
      4. By Country
        1. GCC
        2. South Africa
        3. Others
    3. GCC Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
    4. South Africa Green Hydrogen Market Outlook, 2018-2028F
      1. Market Size & Analysis
        1. By Revenues
      2. Market Share & Analysis
        1. By Technology
  17. Global Green Hydrogen Market Key Strategic Imperatives for Success and Growth
  18. Competition Outlook (Whichever Applicable)
    1. Competition Matrix
      1. Brand Specialization
      2. Target Markets
      3. Target End Users
      4. Research & Development
      5. Strategic Alliances
      6. Strategic Initiatives
    2. Company Profiles
      1. Linde plc
      2. Air Liquide
      3. Air Products & Chemicals
      4. ENGIE
      5. Uniper Energy Storage GmbH
      6. Wind to Gas Energy GmbH & Co. KG
      7. Shell plc
      8. Others
  19. Disclaimer
Green Hydrogen Market Segmentation